Applications
The role of a nanopositioner is to move to or position a probe, part, tool, sample, or device at some desired position with nanometer accuracy and repeatability. The positioner should also be able to resolve adjacent positions that are separated by less than a nanometer. The applications of nanopositioning devices fall in to two broad categories, position-and-hold or scanning:
Position-and-Hold
In a position-and-hold mode, the goal is to put an object at a precise position and require it to remain there for extended periods of time. The requirements of the positioner in this mode are for high thermal stability and for very low long-term drift in the electronics. nPoint designs its positioning products with unique features to minimize thermal effects. Additionally, nPoint's ultra low-noise sensor and driver circuit assure that drift from the commanded position is very low, within nanometer positional accuracy over many hours.
Scanning
Scanning applications require optimization for travel speed precision. The positioner must be able to reach the required position rapidly and settle down in a short time. The resonant frequency of the mechanical system and control ability of the controller determines the speed with which this can be accomplished. nPoint products achieve a high bandwidth with high resonant frequency and advanced control algorithm, which guarantees maximum scanning speed and minimum scanning error.
Currently, nPoint components are being used across a variety of applications. Applications featured here on the web site are a sample of the applications possible.
Prairie Technologies
Near Field/Confocal Microscopy Optical resolution improvement
Prairie Technologies Inc. has developed a microscope for biological applications that has improved the state-of-the art in near-field microscopy. The Prairie instrument combines a near-field illumination, positioning source (an optical fiber) with a confocal detection pathway, achieving fluorescence imaging resolution as high as 20nm.
Colgate University
Joe Amato, at Colgate University, uses a Dimension 3100 (from Veeco Metrology Group) fitted with an nPoint N-XY100A nanopositioner. The AFM tip is used to locally oxidize niobium thin films. The resulting oxide dots are about 100nm in diameter and 6-12nm thick.
University of Wisconsin - Madison
Prof. Robert Carpick's research group uses a nPoint scanning stage coupled with a Quesant Q-Scope 250 AFM for both research and teaching purposes. Reliable metrology of samples is critical, particularly for the evaluation of the size and spacing of wrinkle patterns formed on polymer surfaces and for the imaging of nano-scale roughness on silicon MEMS surfaces.
Clarkson University
Prof. Igor Sokolov's research group investigates the biophysical properties of aging epithelia cells using a nPoint iC Kit. The nPoint system, mated with a Veeco Dimension 3100, allows his team to scan large ranges (up to 200 microns in the X&Y and 25 microns in the Z axis) while providing nanometer resolution and click and zoom capabilities.
