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Knowledge Center

The role of a nanopositioner is to move to or position a probe, part, tool, sample, or device at some desired position with nanometer accuracy and repeatability. The positioner should also be able to resolve adjacent positions that are separated by less than a nanometer. The applications of nanopositioning devices fall in to two broad categories, position-and-hold or scanning:

Position-and-Hold

In a position-and-hold mode, the goal is to put an object at a precise position and require it to remain there for extended periods of time. The requirements of the positioner in this mode are for high thermal stability and for very low long-term drift in the electronics. nPoint designs its positioning products with unique features to minimize thermal effects. Additionally, nPoint's ultra low-noise sensor and driver circuit assure that drift from the commanded position is very low, within nanometer positional accuracy over many hours.

Scanning

Scanning applications require optimization for travel speed and precision. The positioner must be able to reach the required position rapidly and settle down in a short time. The resonant frequency of the mechanical system and control ability of the controller determines the speed with which this can be accomplished. nPoint products achieve a high bandwidth with high resonant frequency and advanced control algorithms, which guarantees maximum scanning speed and minimum scanning error.

Currently, nPoint components are being used across a variety of applications. Applications featured here on the web site are a sample of the applications possible.

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Anasys Instruments anasys_image.jpg Polystyrene - Poly(methyl methacrylate) blend 6µm scan

"We use the nPoint scanner pretty much all the time on our Dimension system to allow us to accurately position the probe for the nano thermal analysis".

Kevin Kjoller, VP of Research, Engineering and Applications

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Clarkson University clarkson_image.jpg AFM cantilever force, f, plotted versus distance, h, from normal (green) and cancerous (red) cell bodies. Cancerous cells show significantly different force behavior compared to normal cells (highlighted by the circle). Data were collected in force-volume mode with a Dimension 3100 AFM with an NPXY100Z25A scanner from nPoint. Image adapted from Iyer et al; Nature Nanotechnology. 2009; 4(6):389-93.

A research team lead by Dr. Igor Sokolov of Clarkson University has discovered that cancerous human cervical epithelial cells have membrane protrusions that are significantly different from those exhibited by their healthy counterparts (Iyer et al. Nature Nanotechnology. 2009; 4(6):389-93). These protrusions, also called "brushes," play an important role in the interaction between cells and the environment.

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Cornell University cornell-figure.jpg 300µm scan

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Dow Polymer Scan dow-polymer002-figure.jpg 400µm scan

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Montana State University Montanna State figure.jpg Image courtesy of Montana State University.

TappingMode™ image of indentation patterns on Parafilm® acquired with a MultiMode® AFM. Patterns were produced using LiftMode®. Scan size = 10 μm; large indentation pitch = 2.0 μm; small pitch (arrow) = 200 nm.